Categories
EMIS 2024 International reports 2024

Who is the sexiest man on the planet?

At the end of EMIS-2024, we asked one deliberately unserious question: who is the sexiest man on the planet?

Not everyone appreciated it. Some respondents called it a stupid question. Others thanked us for ending a long survey on a lighter note.

Either way, the answers were revealing.

Not celebrities

Across EMIS-2024 overall, the most common answers were not famous people at all.

A large share of responses was non-specific or highly personal (34%), or missing altogether (15%). Among the clear, repeated answers, two stood out:

  • “Myself” (11%)
  • “My partner” (8%)

Both were more common than any individual celebrity. Even the most frequently named public figures — including Henry Cavill, Brad Pitt, Timothée Chalamet, and Chris Hemsworth — remained below 5%.

The strongest signal, then, is not about fame, but about proximity.

This pattern is not new. In EMIS-2010 and EMIS-2017, “myself” and “my partner” were also among the most common answers, with Brad Pitt — rather than Henry Cavill — leading the celebrity rankings. In 2010, the results were even compared to a Eurovision Sexiest Men Contest, reflecting a similarly playful mix of shared references and local variation.

A shared cultural pool

Where celebrities do appear, the pattern looks less like a universal ranking and more like a generational effect within a shared reference set.

A small group of widely recognisable figures recurs across most breakdowns, but without forming a single stable hierarchy. Rather, the results suggest a common cultural pool, shaped by media exposure and cohort.

Notably, in a survey largely of gay and bisexual men and trans people, these recurring names cluster around white male actors who are publicly presented as cisgender and heterosexual and embedded in mainstream film culture.

Countries: similar structure, local flavour

Across countries, the same structure repeats: many responses are non-specific or highly personal, while “myself” and “my partner” appear consistently and celebrities form a secondary layer.

At the same time, there are some memorable variations.

In Belgium, Germany, and Israel, versions of “stupid question” made it into the top eight responses. In the United Kingdom — and also in Moldova — respondents were more likely to meet the question in the spirit of (British) humour, welcoming a slightly irreverent tone.

In some countries, variants of “all men are sexy” appeared among the more frequent answers. In others, respondents named types rather than individuals — for example muscular men or hairy “bears”.

A serious note on a non-serious question

This was not designed as a scientific ranking of attractiveness, but as a playful open-text item at the end of a long survey.

Even so, the pattern is clear: attraction in EMIS-2024 is not only directed towards celebrities. It is also relational, local, and sometimes self-referential.

In EMIS-2024, the sexiest man on the planet was often not a film star. Quite often, he was you — or someone you love.


Among named responses, the rankings are as follows:.

Overall

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Chris Hemsworth
  7. Tom Holland
  8. Ryan Reynolds

Trans community

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Pedro Pascal
  4. Henry Cavill
  5. Jason Momoa
  6. Mads Mikkelsen
  7. Ryan Reynolds
  8. Keanu Reeves

Ages 16–24

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Tom Holland
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Manu Ríos
  7. Ryan Reynolds
  8. Chris Evans

Ages 25–39

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Timothée Chalamet
  5. Tom Holland
  6. Chris Hemsworth
  7. Chris Evans
  8. Jake Gyllenhaal

Ages 40+

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Brad Pitt
  4. Henry Cavill
  5. Chris Hemsworth
  6. Timothée Chalamet
  7. George Clooney
  8. Ryan Gosling

Selected countries

Austria

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Ryan Reynolds
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. All men are sexy
  7. Brad Pitt

Azerbaijan

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Zamiq Həsənov
  4. Burak Özçivit
  5. Antonio Banderas
  6. Tarkan
  7. Brad Pitt

Belgium

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Tom Holland
  7. Ryan Reynolds
  8. Stupid question

Bulgaria

  1. Myself
  2. Henry Cavill
  3. My partner
  4. Chris Hemsworth
  5. Matt Bomer
  6. All men are sexy
  7. Brad Pitt
  8. Manu Ríos

Croatia

  1. Henry Cavill
  2. Myself
  3. My partner
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Ryan Reynolds
  6. Chris Evans
  7. Joško Gvardiol
  8. Ryan Gosling

Cyprus

  1. Myself
  2. Henry Cavill
  3. My partner
  4. Chris Hemsworth
  5. Jason Statham
  6. Ryan Gosling
  7. Timothée Chalamet
  8. Tom Hardy

Czechia

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Tom Holland
  6. Timothée Chalamet
  7. All men are sexy
  8. Chris Evans

Denmark

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Ryan Reynolds
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Jonathan Bailey
  7. Brad Pitt
  8. Chris Hemsworth

Estonia

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Tom Holland
  5. Barry Keoghan
  6. Brad Pitt
  7. Jake Gyllenhaal
  8. Jason Momoa

Finland

  1. My partner
  2. Henry Cavill
  3. Myself
  4. Chris Hemsworth
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Pedro Pascal
  7. Ryan Gosling
  8. Ryan Reynolds

France

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Brad Pitt
  4. Henry Cavill
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Ryan Gosling
  7. Tom Holland
  8. Chris Hemsworth

Germany

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Chris Hemsworth
  5. Tom Holland
  6. Stupid question
  7. Timothée Chalamet
  8. Brad Pitt

Greece

  1. Henry Cavill
  2. Myself
  3. My partner
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Tom Hardy
  6. Chris Hemsworth
  7. George Clooney
  8. Ryan Gosling

Hungary

  1. My partner
  2. Henry Cavill
  3. Myself
  4. Timothée Chalamet
  5. Tom Holland
  6. Chris Hemsworth
  7. Manu Ríos
  8. Ryan Reynolds

Ireland

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Chris Hemsworth
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Ryan Reynolds
  7. Tom Hardy
  8. Pedro Pascal

Israel

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Tom Holland
  7. Stupid question
  8. Chris Hemsworth

Italy

  1. Myself
  2. Henry Cavill
  3. My partner
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Chris Evans
  6. Chris Hemsworth
  7. Manu Ríos
  8. Timothée Chalamet

Kazakhstan

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Johnny Depp
  6. Jake Gyllenhaal
  7. Tom Cruise

Luxembourg

  1. My partner
  2. Henry Cavill
  3. Myself
  4. Ryan Reynolds
  5. Brad Pitt
  6. Chris Evans
  7. Timothée Chalamet
  8. Tom Holland

Malta

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Timothée Chalamet
  5. Brad Pitt
  6. Chris Evans
  7. Chris Hemsworth
  8. Jake Gyllenhaal

Moldova

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Brad Pitt
  4. Volodymir Zelenskyi
  5. David Beckham
  6. Nice Question
  7. Chris Evans
  8. Henry Cavill

Netherlands

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Tom Holland
  7. Chris Hemsworth
  8. Ryan Reynolds

Norway

  1. My partner
  2. Henry Cavill
  3. Myself
  4. Tom Holland
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Chris Hemsworth
  7. Brad Pitt
  8. Ryan Reynolds

Poland

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Timothée Chalamet
  5. Brad Pitt
  6. Tom Holland
  7. Ryan Reynolds
  8. All men are sexy

Portugal / Spain

  1. Myself
  2. Henry Cavill
  3. My partner
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Chris Hemsworth
  6. José Condessa (Portugal) / Miguel Ángel Silvestre (Spain)
  7. Chris Evans
  8. Manu Ríos (Portugal) / Ricky Martin (Spain)

Romania

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Timothée Chalamet
  5. Brad Pitt
  6. Chris Hemsworth
  7. Ryan Reynolds
  8. Jacob Elordi

Slovakia

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Timothée Chalamet
  5. Chris Evans
  6. Chris Hemsworth
  7. Tom Holland
  8. Brad Pitt

Russia

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Brad Pitt
  4. Tom Holland
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Henry Cavill
  7. All men are sexy
  8. Ryan Gosling

Sweden

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Timothée Chalamet
  6. Chris Hemsworth
  7. Ryan Reynolds

Switzerland

  1. My partner
  2. Myself
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Ryan Reynolds
  5. Chris Hemsworth
  6. Jake Gyllenhaal
  7. Timothée Chalamet

Ukraine

  1. Myself
  2. My partner
  3. Henry Cavill
  4. Brad Pitt
  5. Tom Holland
  6. Ryan Gosling
  7. Timothée Chalamet
  8. All men are sexy

United Kingdom

  1. Myself
  2. Henry Cavill
  3. My partner
  4. Tom Holland
  5. Ryan Reynolds
  6. Tom Daley
  7. Chris Hemsworth
  8. Timothée Chalamet

Categories
EMIS 2024 Journal Articles 2024 Published Articles

European Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men Internet Survey (EMIS-2024): Design and Methods

Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 2026 (doi:10.1007/s13178-026-01288-8).

Authors: Liana Aphami, Tamás Bereczky, Jules L Casalini, Nikolay Lunchenkov, Ulrich Marcus, Kai J Jonas, Axel J Schmidt.

Abstract

Introduction. Men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM), as well as transgender and non-binary individuals, continue to face a disproportionate burden of stigma, mental health challenges, HIV, and other sexually transmitted infections. To address their needs, public health planners require reliable and comparable data. Monitoring behaviours in these populations also supports the evaluation of health policies.

Methods. The European-MSM-Internet-Survey (EMIS-2024) builds on our international surveys conducted in 2010 and 2017, expanding its scope to include explicitly transgender women and non-binary people. It provides much-needed data for planning interventions, promoting health, and harmonising behavioural surveillance. A key strength of EMIS-2024 is the use of a shared sampling frame and a core questionnaire across all participating countries. This approach allows meaningful cross-national comparisons, unlike many national surveys with varying methods. The three core consortium partners (Deutsche Aidshilfe, Robert Koch Institute and Maastricht University) led the revision of the EMIS-2017 questionnaire.

Results. Over 60 partners from 40 countries played a key role in the survey’s success, providing high-quality translations in 35 languages and actively promoting the survey. National partners ensured the survey’s visibility, credibility, and relevance once dating app advertisements or invitations appeared. The survey ran online during the first half of 2024. Overall, 165,380 responses were received, of which 50,330 qualified for the analytic sample.

Conclusions and Policy Implications. EMIS-2024 demonstrates that large-scale, multi-country sexual health surveys are feasible with public funding. A harmonised questionnaire, shared sampling strategy, and meaningful community involvement were key to generating robust, comparable data across Europe.

Country groupings used in EMIS-2024. For analytical purposes in the methods paper, countries are grouped as follows. We suggest this structure as a useful framework for international comparative analyses and journal articles:

  • EEA: Countries of the European Economic Area.
  • Non-EEA Advanced Economies: High-income countries outside the EEA within the WHO European Region (including Switzerland, Israel, and the United Kingdom), based on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) classification of advanced economies.1
  • Western Balkans & Türkiye: Non-EEA countries in south-eastern Europe.
  • Eastern Europe and Central Asia (EECA): Non-EEA countries of the former Soviet Union.

This grouping facilitates epidemiological interpretation and comparability of trends across countries with markedly different economic conditions and epidemiological profiles. The grouping also reflects differences in study coordination and funding arrangements across participating countries and regions.

Available online

Suggested citation:

Aphami L, Bereczky T, Casalini JL, Lunchenkov N, Marcus U, Jonas KJ, Schmidt AJ. European Men-Who-Have-Sex-With-Men and Trans People Internet Survey (EMIS-2024): Design and Methods. Sex Res Soc Policy (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-026-01288-8

  1. “Advanced economies” follow the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook country classification (International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database: Country Composition of WEO Groups). Alternatively, the term “non-EEA high-income countries” may be used to distinguish between EEA and non-EEA high-income countries, based on the World Bank country classification (World Bank. World Bank Country and Lending Groups). ↩︎
Categories
EMIS 2024 International reports 2024

ECDC Report on STIs

Monitoring of the responses to sexually-transmitted infection epidemics in EU/EEA countries, 2024

Report Details:
Stockholm, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2024 (ISBN 978-92-9498-855-3).

Suggested Citation:

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Monitoring of the responses to sexually transmitted infection epidemics in EU/EEA countries, 2024. Stockholm: ECDC; 2025

Download report as PDF

Categories
EMIS 2024 Published Articles

On the regional distribution of chemsex in Germany

Authors: Dirk Sander & Axel J Schmidt.

Suggested citation: Sander D, Schmidt AJ (2025). Zur regionalen Verbreitung von Chemsex in Deutschland (EMIS-2024). Deutsche Aidshilfe, Berlin.

Abstract:

Chemsex—the use of psychoactive stimulant substances to enhance and prolong sexualised social encounters—has become a significant public health issue in recent years. Member organisations of the AIDS service sector have implemented targeted support services and provide education and training for counselling, care, and peer-led self-help.

For the planning and delivery of health interventions, it is essential to understand how many people are affected by health impairments associated with substance use in sexual settings. Such information determines the level and distribution of resources required across prevention, counselling, self-help, and therapeutic services in order to prevent or reduce health-related harms.

Accordingly, this analysis uses data from EMIS-2024, together with population estimates, to describe the prevalence of chemsex-related behaviours in Germany, differentiated by federal states and selected larger cities.

Our calculations indicate that the alignment between existing services and potential needs points to a marked underprovision. Existing services should therefore be expanded and new approaches developed. These approaches must be capable of reducing existing stigma related to (homo)sexuality and substance use, thereby facilitating access to services for those affected.

Available online in German
See also the German-language news segment produced by Hessischer Rundfunk.

Categories
EMIS 2024 National reports 2024

EMIS-2024 National Reports

EMIS-2024: Germany. On the regional distribution of chemsex in Germany

Categories
EMIS 2024 International reports 2024

EMIS-2024: Community Reports Europe

We thank our network partners for their translations of the following Community Reports.

The 1st EMIS-2024 Community Report, aimed at EMIS respondents as well as MSM and trans and non-binary people in general, has been published in 33 languages in June/July 2025. We thank our network partners for their contributions and translations, and particularly Dr. Dirk Sander and Dr. Tamás Bereczky of the German NGO Deutsche Aidshilfe (German AIDS Federation) for leading the process.

The first Community Report focusses on mental health and chemsex.

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Arabic (العربية)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Armenian (Հայերեն)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian-Montenegrin (Srpskohrvatski)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Bulgarian (Български)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Czech (Čeština)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Danish (Dansk)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Dutch (Nederlands)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report English

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Estonian (Eesti)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Finnish (Suomi)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report French (Français)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Georgian (ქართული)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report German (Deutsch)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Greek (Ελληνικά)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Hebrew (עברית)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Hungarian (Magyar)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Italian (Italiano)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Kazakh (Қазақ тілі)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Latvian (Latviešu)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Lithuanian (Lietuvių)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Macedonian (македонски)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Maltese (Malti)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Norwegian (Norsk)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Polish (Polski)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Portuguese (Português)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Romanian (Română)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Russian (Русский)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Slovak (Slovenčina)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Slovenian (Slovenščina)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Spanish (Español)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Swedish (Svenska)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Turkish (Türkçe)

1st EMIS-2024 Community Report Ukrainian (Українська)

Categories
EMIS 2024 Questionnaires 2024

EMIS-2024 Questionnaires & Variable Manual

The following questionnaires have been used in EMIS-2024. Individuals and organisations are welcome to use individual questions, or whole questionnaires, on the understanding that they credit Deutsche Aidshilfe, Maastricht University, Robert Koch Institute, and Sigma Research / LSHTM in any written outputs from the project.

Attention all EMIS data users: Please note that the manual is the authoritative reference for all data usage, not the 35-language versions (“PDF of online-only questionnaire”). Some question numbers may have been renamed, and duplicate or branched questions may have been combined into single variables.

The latest version is of 3 April 2026.

Manual

EMIS-2024 Variable Manual

Questionnaires

EMIS-2024 English language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Albanian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Arabic language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Armenian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Azerbaijani language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Bulgarian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Czech language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Danish language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Dutch language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Estonian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Finnish language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 French language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 German language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Georgian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Greek language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Hebrew language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Hungarian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Italian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Kazakh language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Latvian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Lithuanian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Macedonian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Maltese language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Norwegian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Polish language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Portuguese language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Romanian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Russian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Slovak language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Slovenian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Spanish language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Swedish language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Turkish language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)

EMIS-2024 Ukrainian language version (PDF of online only questionnaire)